Damar gum, or often called resin, is a natural substance with various benefits. gumdamar is widely known in the general public, especially in Indonesia, as a product of certain trees such as damar (Shorea) and kemenyan (Boswellia). The process by which gum resin is formed is its distinctive feature. When the bark of a tree is slashed, sap is released from it, which then becomes resin. This process is not only important for keeping the tree alive, but also produces materials that are beneficial to humans.
The diversity of gum resin is one of its characteristics. Usually made in the perfume and cosmetic industries, gum resin is often chosen for its high quality, while the resin used in handicrafts has a unique color and aroma.
Gum resin is also very lucrative. Many local communities depend on its income. Gum resin is also used in various industries, such as food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In the health field, gum resin is in high demand because of its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. In some places, gum resin has a strong cultural connection. Mastic is often used in traditional ceremonies as a symbol of purity and hope. Gum resin is a unique product of nature that shapes people’s lives and culture.